Bazaar is a version control software. A version control software is an utility that allows you to keep track of all the changes that you make to a set of files.
Yes why ? After all I can always do my backups myself. That way I don't have to learn a new software.
A week of hard work can save you an hour of thinking !
Working on long projects without a version control software is like driving without a seatbelt, you probably will be all right.
For physicist this would be like working in the lab without a lab book. Eeek ! Well think about working on a computer without somethings that takes proper track of your changes.
First of all, bazaar does work under windows, but it is not as well integrated as TortoiseSVN so if you are planning to work under windows I suggest you have a look at my SVN page.
Bazaar is a distributed version control software. This means there is no central server. This makes working with bazaar much lighter compared to other version control software.
Bazaar is oriented towards usability. It has a nice front-end ( olive ). It will soon be integrated in nautilus, the file explorer used by default under most linux distributions.
Installing bazaar should be like installing any other software with your linux distribution : search the package index for bazaar and install it with all the components you are interested in.
It is late, and I want to go home. I am not going to write a tutorial on how to use bazaar, but there are already some very good ones :
I hope you will jump in on bazaar !